Stomatitis is a condition that affects the soft tissues inside your furry friend’s mouth, causing irritation and inflammation. While it may not initially seem serious, stomatitis can quickly become a painful and debilitating problem that could even pose a risk to your pet’s life.
In most cases, stomatitis leads to the formation of ulcers on the lips, tongue, gums, and back of the throat. These ulcers can cause extreme pain, making it difficult for your pet to eat, drink, and swallow comfortably. Both cats and dogs can be affected by stomatitis, but prompt diagnosis is key to providing your cherished furry companion with the necessary treatment to relieve their discomfort and improve their oral and overall health.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Stomatitis
Identifying stomatitis in your pet is crucial for early intervention. Some common symptoms to watch out for include:
- Red and inflamed soft tissue in the mouth
- Persistent bad breath
- Ulcerated tissue in the mouth
- Obvious discomfort or pain
- Extensive plaque on the teeth, appearing as a yellow/brown stain near the gum line
- Excessive saliva production or drooling
- Fluid accumulation in the gums
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Poorly kept coat due to painful grooming
Potential Causes of Stomatitis
Stomatitis can stem from various factors, and it’s often associated with the development of dental disease. Periodontal disease can cause plaque buildup along the gum line, leading to irritation and swelling of the soft tissue. Over time, bacteria can multiply, causing gum infections that may spread to vital organs through the bloodstream.
Other possible causes of stomatitis in both cats and dogs include:
- Hormonal disorders, such as diabetes
- Kidney failure
- Immune system problems
- Reactions to medications
- Fungal or viral infections
- Bite wounds
In severe cases, stomatitis can develop as a result of a pet biting on an electrical cord or ingesting toxic substances, like certain plants or chemicals.
Treating Stomatitis
While stomatitis is notoriously challenging to cure completely, there are ways to manage the condition and provide relief to your beloved pet. As a responsible and caring owner, you can support your furry friend through long-term treatment plans that involve various aspects of care.
Due to the excruciating pain associated with stomatitis, your veterinarian’s first priority will be to alleviate your pet’s discomfort, enabling them to eat and drink normally. Soft foods may be recommended until the pain is under control. Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications are likely to be prescribed, along with antibiotics to combat any infections.
Dental care plays a crucial role in treating stomatitis and preventing future occurrences. Regular brushing and professional dental cleanings can prevent the formation of plaque and tartar, which in turn helps prevent the development of dental disease. If your pet has been diagnosed with stomatitis, your vet may recommend a professional dental cleaning to eliminate bacteria and prevent recurring infections.
If you suspect that your furry companion is suffering from stomatitis or if you would like further advice on this painful condition, don’t hesitate to reach out to our team at Katten TrimSalon. Our veterinary services aim to provide comprehensive care and support to your beloved pets.