Have you heard about the latest health concern for our furry friends? Vets in the UK are issuing warnings about an infectious parasite called eye worm, also known as Thelazia callipaeda. While it may not be prevalent on British shores just yet, it’s important for dog owners to be aware of this growing threat. Let’s delve into what eye worm is, its symptoms, and preventative measures we can take.
Introducing Eye Worm
Eye worm is a vectorborne disease carried by fruit flies, which are quite common in the UK. Although it can infect a wide range of mammals, including cats and even humans, vets are primarily concerned about its impact on the canine population. This concern arises from the increasing number of dogs traveling abroad with their owners on holiday.
Infection occurs when a fruit fly carrying the parasite lands on the eye and lays infected larvae, which then feed on tears.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Being vigilant about your pet’s health is crucial. Keep an eye out for the following symptoms, which may indicate an eye worm infection:
- Red and sore eyes (conjunctivitis)
- Swollen eyes
- Mucus around the eye
- Excessive watering in the eyes
- Eye ulcers
- Visual impairment
It’s worth noting that some pets may not exhibit any symptoms at all. In certain cases, you might even be able to spot the worm on the affected eye.
Prevalence of Eye Worm
Currently, eye worm is prevalent in several European countries, including France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Spain, and Portugal, among others. Locations with oak woodlands and warm conditions are particularly susceptible, with late summer and early autumn being the peak season for these parasites.
Taking Preventative Measures
The good news is that there are preventive measures you can take to protect your furry friend from eye worm. Speak to your vet about using products that not only tackle other parasites but are also effective against eye worm.
If you’re planning to travel abroad with your dog, ensure that their worming and flea treatment are up to date, as this is a requirement of the pet passport. However, it’s important to note that even dogs compliant with the UK government’s pet travel scheme (PETS) requirements have been affected. Therefore, it’s essential to be vigilant and look out for symptoms when traveling to areas known to be infected with the parasite.
Treating Eye Worm
If your dog is diagnosed with eye worm, rest assured that treatment is available. Typically, the eyes will be cleaned under sedation or anaesthesia, removing any visible worms or larvae. Eye drops and antibiotics are then prescribed, which can clear up the infection within seven days.
Prognosis and Transmittance to Humans
Early detection and timely treatment are vital for your pet’s well-being. With prompt intervention, dogs can make a full recovery without any lasting implications. However, if left untreated, there is a risk of permanent blindness.
While it is theoretically possible for eye worm to transmit to humans, it is extremely rare. Cases of infection have been reported in Spain, Italy, France, Croatia, and Serbia. Nevertheless, the risk to humans is considered very low, especially if dogs with conjunctivitis are promptly treated by a veterinarian.
Remember, knowledge is power! Stay informed about eye worm risks, symptoms, and prevention to safeguard your beloved canine companion.
For more information, visit Katten TrimSalon – your go-to resource for pet health and wellness.