Have you ever wondered if dogs can get genital herpes? We often associate this sexually transmitted disease with humans, but what about our furry friends? Let’s explore whether dogs can contract genital herpes and what it means for them.
The Canine Herpesvirus (CHV)
Yes, dogs can indeed get genital herpes, but it doesn’t present the same way it does in humans. Canine herpesvirus (CHV) is also known as “fading puppy syndrome” and mainly affects adult dogs’ reproductive organs. Surprisingly, most adult dogs infected with CHV show no symptoms at all.
However, the virus poses a significant threat to newborn puppies and is considered the leading cause of death among them. Sadly, puppies less than three weeks old face a guarded prognosis when infected with the canine herpes virus.
Can Dogs Transmit Herpes to Humans?
No, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that dogs can transmit herpes to humans or vice versa. The two strains of this disease are not the same. So, if you suspect your dog might have canine herpesvirus, it is crucial to take them to a vet for testing. If the test is positive, breeding should be avoided as the virus can be passed on to puppies, potentially leading to their death.
Recognizing Symptoms of Genital Herpes in Dogs
It’s important to note that most adult dogs infected with genital herpes do not display any symptoms. However, here are the symptoms you should look out for:
In both sexes:
- Upper respiratory issues
- Kennel cough
- Pain
In females:
- Pus-filled vaginal discharge
- Abortion or reabsorption of fetuses
- Stillborn fetuses
In males:
- Inflammation of the penis
In puppies:
- Failure to nurse
- Lethargy
- Eye conditions
- Diarrhea
- Nasal discharge
- Rash
How is Genital Herpes Transmitted in Dogs?
The canine genital herpes virus is transmitted through oral and nasal secretions, as well as vaginal secretions in female dogs. Puppies that are exposed to the virus before birth are at the highest risk. Those less than three weeks old have a guarded prognosis for recovery from the disease.
Diagnosis and Treatment
In the unfortunate event of a puppy dying shortly after birth or being stillborn, a necropsy should be performed to determine the cause of death. Adult dogs are typically tested for the herpes virus if they are going to be used for breeding or if there is a history of potential infection. If you suspect your dog may have been exposed to the virus, laboratory testing may be recommended by your vet.
While there is no known cure for CHV, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and supporting the dog’s overall health:
In adult dogs:
- Rest and plenty of tender loving care are usually enough to help them recover from an outbreak.
In puppies:
- Keeping them warm and feeding them intraorally
- Providing a serum created from the blood of a dog who has recently recovered from the virus
It is essential to understand that most puppies with CHV die within a few days, and those who survive may experience long-term health complications, such as heart damage and nervous system disorders.
Similarities and Differences Between Canine and Human Herpes
Although the actual herpes viruses in humans and dogs are different, there are a few similarities between genital herpes in both:
- Flu-like symptoms
- Most dogs and humans show few, if any, signs of having the virus
However, even if your dog shows no symptoms, it is crucial to have them tested, especially if you plan on breeding them.
There are also key differences in how herpes affects dogs compared to humans:
- Female dogs may reabsorb fetuses if infected early in pregnancy
- Stillborn pups are possible in female dogs
- Neonatal herpes has a higher fatality rate in puppies
- Female dogs can pass herpes on to their puppies
- The chance of passing herpes from mother to human baby is less than 0.1 percent
A Heartbreaking Case Study
Imagine a female Poodle expecting a litter of adorable little pups. Everything seems perfectly fine until delivery day arrives. Sadly, all but one of the puppies are stillborn, and the lone survivor passes away shortly after. Necropsy results reveal that each puppy was infected with the canine herpes virus. Surprisingly, the mother carried the virus without showing any signs or symptoms.
To prevent such heartbreaking situations, make sure to have your dog regularly tested for CHV. If your dog frequents kennels or doggy daycare, it’s also a good idea to recommend testing for all dogs they come into contact with.
To learn more about genital herpes in dogs, visit Katten TrimSalon.
In conclusion, while dogs can contract genital herpes, it is different from the human version. Understanding the risks, recognizing symptoms, and taking necessary precautions can help keep our furry companions safe and healthy.