The Akita, a stunning and powerful dog breed, originated in Japan. Initially bred for hunting and protection, they have grown to become incredibly loyal, cautious around strangers, and full of joy and playfulness when with their owners. Ranging from 70 to 130 pounds, with a height between 24 to 28 inches, Akitas typically live until they are 10-14 years old. But what influences their lifespan? Let’s explore!
What’s the Average Lifespan of an Akita?
The average lifespan of an Akita falls between 10 and 14 years, which is reasonable for a larger breed. However, you might wonder why this estimate has such a wide range. Well, several factors impact the lifespan of Akitas, and it’s time to delve into each one.
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Why Do Some Akitas Live Longer Than Others?
When considering your Akita’s lifespan, certain factors are within your control, while others are not. For instance, you can’t influence their genetics, but you can certainly take charge of their diet.
1. Genetics and Health Conditions
While Akitas are generally healthy, there are specific health conditions to which they are more susceptible than other breeds. Remember, this doesn’t mean your dog will certainly fall ill, but understanding these risks allows you to be proactive in preventing or managing potential health issues. Some common health problems Akitas are prone to include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Autoimmune disorders
Additionally, ensuring your Akita receives regular tick and flea prevention treatments, as well as scheduled vet visits, is essential in maintaining their overall health.
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2. Nutrition
Providing high-quality, large-breed dog food is vital for your Akita’s health. This is especially crucial during their puppy phase, as proper nutrition ensures they don’t grow too rapidly, reducing the risk of orthopedic issues. Look for AAFCO-approved food that meets the standard nutritional requirements. Additionally, choose food suitable for your dog’s specific life stage, as their needs differ as puppies, adults, and seniors. If you’re unsure, consult your vet for guidance.
3. Exercise
Surprisingly, despite their size, Akitas are not high-energy canines. A daily brisk walk around the neighborhood and a few play sessions should suffice. Akitas enjoy playful activities and running around an agility or obstacle course in the yard. Exercise is crucial for their mental and physical well-being, preventing boredom, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving cardiovascular function. Neglecting their exercise needs may result in undesirable behaviors, boredom, depression, or anxiety.
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4. Living Environment
Ensuring your Akita has a comfortable, clean, and safe living space is your responsibility as an owner. An unhealthy environment can lead to stress, anxiety, and aggression in Akitas. It is vital to create a stress-free environment that meets their needs, both physically and emotionally.
5. Lifestyle
An Akita’s lifestyle is crucial to their well-being. Dogs thrive on routine and consistency, so it’s important to establish a predictable schedule. Leaving them alone for extended periods without certainty about walks or feeding times can cause them stress and anxiety, negatively impacting their mental and physical health.
The 4 Life Stages of an Akita
Puppy
Akitas reach their full adult size between 10 months and 1 year old, but they continue to gain weight until they reach 2 years old. It’s worth noting that larger breeds take longer to reach their full size compared to smaller breeds.
Young Adult
Between the ages of 1 and 5, Akitas are considered young adults. This stage is usually filled with abundant energy and playfulness, making it an exciting phase.
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Mature Adult
From ages 5 to 10, Akitas enter their mature adult stage. They typically exhibit reduced energy levels and playfulness during this period. Certain less severe health conditions may arise.
Senior
Akitas are deemed seniors when they reach the age of 10 and beyond. While they may slow down significantly, it is crucial to maintain their exercise routine for both physical and mental well-being. Due to a slower metabolism, they may gain weight more easily. Keep up with scheduled vet visits as more serious health issues may occur during this stage.
How to Determine Your Akita’s Age
If you acquired your Akita from a breeder, documentation regarding their age should be available. However, if you adopted your dog, estimating their age is essential. Although not exact, there are ways to make an educated guess. Your vet can examine their teeth, as the presence or absence of adult teeth provides valuable clues. The condition of their teeth, such as missing, broken, or plaque-covered teeth, can also offer insights. Additionally, graying around their nose and eyebrows and cloudier eyes often indicate aging in dogs.
Conclusion
While some factors influencing your Akita’s lifespan are beyond your control, there are numerous aspects that you can manage to enhance their longevity. Akitas generally live until they are 10-14 years old, and though nothing is guaranteed, you can take proactive steps to ensure they lead a fulfilling life. Although genetics play a significant role, providing a high-quality diet, a suitable lifestyle, regular exercise, and scheduled vet visits can contribute to their overall well-being, ultimately brightening your life for many years to come.
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